How to Create and Send an Email Newsletter in Gmail (2026)

Want to send a newsletter without a marketing tool? Here's how to design one in Gmail, build the list, send it with mail merge or Bcc and stay out of spam.

The Merlin team10 min read

To send a newsletter in Gmail, design it with Layouts in the Compose window, put your subscribers in a Google Contacts label, then send with Mail merge so each person gets their own copy with an unsubscribe link. Layouts and mail merge need a Google Workspace subscription such as Business Standard. A free gmail.com account can still send one with Bcc, up to 500 recipients per message.

A newsletter from your own inbox has a charm that a marketing platform can't fake: it arrives from a real person, and replies land with you. It also has limits, and Gmail won't warn you about most of them until a send fails. This guide covers who gets which tools, how to design an issue, build the list and send it, the limits that matter, the rules that keep you out of spam, and the point where a dedicated newsletter tool earns its fee.

What you can do in Gmail, by account type

Free gmail.com

Eligible Google Workspace plan

Designed layout with logo and colors

No; format the message by hand

Yes, with Layouts

One personal copy per subscriber

No; one email with everyone in Bcc

Yes, with Mail merge

Automatic unsubscribe link

No; add your own line

Yes, added to every merged email

Recipients per send

Up to 500 per message

Up to 1,500 per mail merge

Schedule the send

Yes, with Schedule send

Not with mail merge

Plan lists and limits come from Google's mail merge help page, Google's layouts help page and Gmail's sending limits page. The eligible plans are Workspace Individual, Business Standard and Plus, Enterprise Standard and Plus, and Education Standard and Plus; Business Starter and personal accounts aren't on the list.

Can you send a newsletter from Gmail?

Yes. Gmail works well for a newsletter going to a few hundred people who know you: a client update, a community bulletin, a monthly note to donors or parents. It stops working well once the list runs into the thousands, or once you need open rates, sign-up forms and automatic list cleanup, because Gmail has none of those.

I think of Gmail as the right tool for the first version of a newsletter. When I started a monthly update for clients, sending it from my own address meant people replied to it like a letter, and those replies told me more than any open rate would have. The cost is that I maintain the list by hand.

How to design a newsletter in Gmail with Layouts

Gmail Layouts is a built-in email designer in the Compose window that adds a logo, brand colors, fonts, images, buttons and a footer to a message. Google added the full layout editor in March 2024, according to its Workspace announcement, and it's available on the same Workspace plans as mail merge. If a work account doesn't show it, Google says to ask your administrator to check that Docs creation is turned on.

Set your default styling once

  1. In Gmail on your computer, click Compose.
  2. In the toolbar below the message, click Layouts. No button there? Check under More options.
  3. Click Default styling.
  4. Add your logo, colors and fonts, then the footer details: business name, address, phone number and contact or social links.
  5. Click Save changes. The styling now applies to every default layout.

Build the issue

  1. Open Layouts again and pick a design under Default layouts, or start a new one under My layouts.
  2. Click Edit layout. The Open in new icon gives you a full-screen editor, which is easier for a long issue.
  3. Add, resize and rearrange text boxes, images and buttons. Update the link on every button.
  4. Add alt text to each image, so the issue still makes sense when images are blocked and works for screen reader users.
  5. Use Preview to check the mobile, tablet and desktop views.
  6. Click Insert to drop the layout into your message.

Once a layout is in the draft, you can't edit its text in place. Click Edit in the layout's top-right corner to change it, or Clear to remove it, as Google's layouts help page explains. Each layout can hold up to 10,000 characters, 40 images and 50 tiles, with each image under 25 MB.

I save each issue as a duplicate of the last one (More options > Duplicate in My layouts) and change only the content. The header, footer and colors stay identical from month to month, and readers recognize the email before they read the subject line.

Check it in Outlook too

Some versions of Microsoft Outlook render HTML email with Microsoft Word, so a Gmail layout can look different there, Google notes. If many subscribers use work addresses, send a test to an Outlook mailbox before the real send.

How to build a newsletter list in Google Contacts

A newsletter list in Gmail is a Google Contacts label: a named group you can type into the To or Bcc line instead of every address. These steps are from Google's Contacts help page.

  1. Open Google Contacts on your computer.
  2. Next to Labels in the left sidebar, click Create label, name it (for example "Newsletter") and click Save.
  3. Tick the contacts who should get the newsletter.
  4. Click Manage labels at the top, choose the label and click Apply.

Only each contact's default email address joins the label, so a client who asked for the newsletter at a personal address needs that address set as the default. The guide to creating a group in Gmail covers editing and sharing labels in more detail.

I add people to my label only when they've asked to be on it, usually by replying "yes, add me" to a one-line question at the end of a regular email. A short list of people who want the email beats a long list of everyone I've ever met, and it keeps spam complaints rare.

How to send a newsletter in Gmail with mail merge

Mail merge sends your newsletter as a separate email to each subscriber, greets them by name if you want, and adds a unique unsubscribe link at the bottom of every copy. Here's the sequence, based on Google's mail merge help page:

  1. Click Compose and insert your layout (above).
  2. In the To line, type your label's name and pick it, or add the list from Google Sheets with Add from a spreadsheet.
  3. Click Use mail merge at the right of the To line and turn on Mail Merge.
  4. Optional: in the body, type @ and choose a merge tag such as @firstname. Google confirms that merge tags work inside layouts.
  5. Write a subject line. Merge tags don't work there, so it has to read well for everyone.
  6. Send a preview to yourself, read it on your phone, then send.

Each merged copy lands in Sent with a "Sent with mail merge" banner, and replies arrive as separate threads. The full guide to Gmail mail merge goes through spreadsheets, missing names and merge errors step by step.

Mail merge can't be scheduled

Google lists Schedule send among the features mail merge doesn't support, along with replies, forwards, confidential mode and plain text. To have the newsletter arrive at 8 a.m., you have to be at your desk at 8 a.m. to send it.

How to send a newsletter from a free Gmail account

On a free gmail.com account, a newsletter goes out as one email with your subscribers in Bcc, so nobody sees anyone else's address. Gmail caps a single message at 500 recipients and stops you sending after more than 500 emails in a day, according to Gmail's sending limits page.

  1. Click Compose and put your own address in To.
  2. Click Bcc and type your Contacts label's name.
  3. Write the issue with Gmail's formatting bar: headings in bold, short paragraphs, images placed inline.
  4. End with a line telling people how to stop getting it.
  5. Click the arrow next to Send, choose Schedule send and pick a time, or just click Send.

Never put a newsletter list in To or Cc. Every reader then sees every address, and a single Reply all reaches everyone; the guide to Cc and Bcc explains why Bcc exists for this. Scheduling does work on this route, and Google allows up to 100 scheduled emails at a time.

Some people write the issue in Google Docs first and paste it into Gmail. Simple text, headings and links come across fine in my experience; columns, text boxes and carefully placed images often don't, so keep the Docs version plain if you go this way.

A free account adds no unsubscribe link, so the footer is yours to write. Here's the one I'd use:

Newsletter footer for a free Gmail account
You're getting this because you asked to hear about [topic] from me.
Not useful anymore? Reply with "unsubscribe" and I'll take you off the list within a few days.

[Your name] · [Company name] · [Street address, City, State ZIP]

Then actually remove people. I keep a filter on the word "unsubscribe" in replies so those emails never sit unread under a pile of client mail.

Gmail newsletter limits to know before you send

Gmail's limits depend on the account and the sending method, and every daily limit runs over a rolling 24 hours rather than resetting at midnight, per Google's Workspace sending limits page. Hit one and you can't send for up to 24 hours, though you still receive email.

Gmail limits that affect a newsletter

Limit

Free gmail.com

Google Workspace

Recipients in one message

500

2,000 (no more than 500 external)

Emails per day

500

2,000 (500 on trial accounts)

Mail merge recipients

Not available

1,500 per message and per day

Attachment size

25 MB, then a Drive link

Set by your administrator

Scheduled emails

Up to 100

Up to 100

On Workspace, a regular send to subscribers outside your organization stops at 500 recipients per message; mail merge raises that to 1,500.

Sources: Gmail's sending limits page, the Workspace limits page, the mail merge page, Google's attachment help and the Schedule send help.

Skip attachments in a newsletter altogether. With mail merge, Google copies the file into every recipient's message, which eats storage fast; a link to a Google Drive file or a page on your site does the same job.

How to keep a Gmail newsletter out of spam

Gmail newsletters stay out of spam when they go only to people who asked for them, come from an address with SPF or DKIM authentication set up, and make unsubscribing easy. Google requires SPF or DKIM from every sender to personal Gmail accounts, and asks all senders to keep their spam rate below 0.3%, per Google's email sender guidelines.

  • Authentication. A gmail.com address is already covered. On a custom domain with Google Workspace, your administrator sets up SPF and DKIM for the domain; if nobody has, newsletters are the email most likely to suffer for it.
  • Bulk sender rules. Senders of more than 5,000 messages a day to Gmail accounts also need DMARC and one-click unsubscribe, in force since February 1, 2024. Gmail's own sending limits keep a single account well under that number.
  • Consent. People who didn't sign up are the ones who press Report spam, and those reports are what pushes a spam rate up.
  • A plain subject line. Say what's inside ("November update: new pricing and a holiday schedule") rather than writing like an ad.

If your newsletter promotes a product or service, the CAN-SPAM Act applies too, business recipients included. The FTC's compliance guide requires an accurate From line and subject, a valid postal address, a clear way to opt out, and opt-outs honored within 10 business days. Each violating email can cost up to $53,088. Purely transactional or relationship messages are mostly exempt, but a newsletter that sells something isn't one of those.

When to stop using Gmail for your newsletter

Move to a dedicated newsletter tool once the list outgrows Gmail's daily limits, once people need to subscribe without emailing you, or once you want to know who opens and clicks. Gmail offers no sign-up form, no open or click reports, no A/B testing and no automatic cleanup of bounced addresses.

My own signal was the unsubscribe replies. Removing a handful of people by hand each month is fine; once it became a weekly chore, and new subscribers had to email me to join, a newsletter platform was clearly cheaper than my time. Before that point, Gmail is free, personal, and good enough.

Checklist before you hit Send

  • Preview sent to yourself and read on a phone.
  • Every button and link clicked once.
  • Alt text on every image.
  • The list in Bcc (free account) or the To line with mail merge on (Workspace).
  • A subject line that works for every reader on the list.
  • Your postal address and an unsubscribe route in the footer.
  • No attachments; Drive links instead.

Write the issue from your notes

Jot down what happened this month, then ask Merlin, our Mac app, to shape those notes into a first draft of the issue's text in your own Gmail, ready to drop into your layout. Rewrite any line you like. Anything you have Merlin send from a chat request waits for your approval first.

Get Merlin

Frequently asked questions

Can I send a newsletter with a free Gmail account?

Yes. Put your subscribers in Bcc, format the email with Gmail's toolbar, and add your own unsubscribe line. Gmail allows up to 500 recipients per message and about 500 emails a day on a personal account.

Does Gmail have newsletter templates?

Gmail Layouts includes ready-made designs with your logo, colors and footer, but only on the Google Workspace plans that include it, such as Business Standard. Free accounts don't get Layouts.

What's the maximum number of newsletter recipients in Gmail?

A free account can send one message to up to 500 recipients. With mail merge on an eligible Workspace plan, you can send up to 1,500 personal copies per message and per day.

Can I schedule a newsletter in Gmail?

Yes on a regular email: click the arrow next to Send and choose Schedule send. A mail merge can't be scheduled, so a merged newsletter goes out when you click Send.

Does Gmail add an unsubscribe link to newsletters?

Only with mail merge, which adds a unique unsubscribe link to every copy. A regular Bcc email has none, so add a footer line telling readers how to opt out.

Can I see who opened my Gmail newsletter?

No. Gmail has no open or click reports. If you need them, use a dedicated newsletter or email marketing tool.

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